What's mellitus diabetes?

It's a pathology due to the alteration of carbohydrate metabolism. The pancreas, then, loses its ability to produce insulin, a protein hormone produced by beta cells and gradually decreases the amount until they completely stop to do it. Cells absorb sugar by this hormone and without it, the sugar isn’t absorbed and they remain in the blood causing a rise in blood glucose.

How many forms of diabetes exist?
There are too many types of diabetes that, even if it comes in a different way, the result is always the loss of the ability to produce insulin. The two principal types of diabetes are "diabetes of first type or youthful and diabetes of second type or adult. Other forms of diabetes are gestational diabetes that can occur temporarily in pregnant woman, diabetes MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) and diabetes LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults)

How diabetes mellitus type 1 develops?

Diabetes type 1 or insulin dependent diabetes may develop due to disease of the pancreas, infectious or traumatic events like car accidents or surgery, but more often it becomes the first type of diabetes without being affected by such events. The disease usually affects children in childhood or adolescence, but there are cases of adults who develop this form after thirty years. The causes that trigger diabetes type 1 and the process of self-destruction of the insulin-producing Beta cells are still unknown. The disease begins when the already 80 / 90% of the cells were destroyed without showing symptoms earlier. The classical symptoms are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), and weight loss. When his debut, juvenile diabetes must be treated quickly, otherwise it can have serious consequences for the patient.

How diabetes mellitus type 2 develops?

The adult diabetes can develop in individuals who are overweight or obese. This form is not manifested in a sharp contrast to the juvenile diabetes but gradually, characterized by mild hyperglycemia, but steady. In this case, insulin production doesn’t cease immediately but gradually, both to the huge presence of fat and sugar caused by incorrect or out of control diets, for periods of very heavy stress that put a strain on the mental and physical strength of an individual. Faced with such pressure, insulin production becomes insufficient and the overproduction of the hormone leads to the depletion of cells that produce it. Consequently, production decreases until it ceased entirely, and this condition contributes greatly to the occurrence of heart attacks and sclerosis. It’s a diabetes should not be underestimated, because it acts without obvious symptoms until it manifests itself through a traumatic event such as stroke. To identify it, need to do a simple blood test.

How gestational diabetes develops?

Contrarily to the other two form of Diabetes above mentioned, gestational diabetes occurs in some women during pregnancy, in particularly in those women who are overweight. This type is not permanent, but may be indicative of a possible onset of diabetic pathology of 2nd grade during the menopausal woman's future. Gestational diabetes arises from a temporary pressure on the insulin-producing cells during pregnancy and can’t meet the needs required.

Can be cured?
All forms of diabetes, previously listed, you can assist with proper care. Insulin dependent diabetes is treated with the external administration of the hormone insulin, adult diabetes with suitable diets for the person prescribed by doctors and also with the help of special insulin in serious cases. Gestational diabetes involves the use of insulin therapy in conjunction with specific diets for pregnant women and physical activity can improve insulin receptivity and prevent the accumulation of excess in the body.

It could be possible to cure from diabetes?

Only gestatorial diabetes is a temporary disease, the other types of diabetes are permanent form and they cannot be cured, according to state of scientific knowledge. In spite of it, the growth of pathology can be controlled. The cause of second type diabetes, which especially affects adults, are well known: they can be avoided with healthy life style. Sport, healthful alimentary habits, and no much stressful rhythms of life, are the best way to avoid several disease, not only diabetes. Completely different is the picture of first type diabetes, because the cause or the causes have been  not discovered yet.

What are the apt behaviours to take pathology under control?

It has already told: sport, frequent control of sugar blood and medical consultation, health diet. To practise sport helps human body to absorb better insulin, to keep the suitable weight, and to discharge the stress of the day. A constant and direct relationship with a doctor or specialized hospital structures, it’s absolutely necessary to keep own therapy under control, especially because every medical pattern is personalized on the patient and focused on its needs. That’s why it’s recommended to have a competent referent, avoiding self-made therapy.  Moreover, it have to be said no one diabetic person can live without sacrifices: they can be more or less endurable, but, in any case they are indispensable to live better.

What complications can lead to disease if not treated diabetic?
Given that a good glyco-metabolic control prevents the onset of complications presented here, we can see the complications caused by type 2 diabetes and those caused by type 1. Those of type 2 can cause damage such as macrovascular atherosclerosis, cangrena, stroke and cerebral ischemia. Those of type 1 may have consequences for micro vascular complications such as retinopathy and kidney. Each of these has serious consequences for a social cost, enormous human and economic for both families and for the State, so it is not unlikely that a change in health policy in the world given the number of patients with diabetes steadily increasing in all countries . Between costs of hospital stays, operations, rehabilitation therapies and medicines, it is estimated that a diabetic patient, who is neglected for a long time, requires a financial contribution equal to almost all of his salary. Taking into account that diabetes is the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes, you can imagine how dangerous it is to underestimate it.


What is now offering modern medicine to address this problem?

The tools for diabetes management available today allow a continuous and effective monitoring of the disease, while every year more and more effective new drugs are entering the market. However, medical research today and in the near future groping in the dark about the causes of juvenile diabetes, and accurate information campaign to ensure effective prevention of other forms of diabetes, such as occur in the 2nd type, which includes the vast majority of cases. It is not excluded that they are found in the next twenty years of the solutions that will heal.


Advice
If you are diabetic:

Check often the amount of blood sugar (glucose) and urine (glucosuria), using the appropriate test strips and the body weight;

Check regularly-every three to four months-cholesterol, triglycerides, renal function and liver;

Keep an eye on every six months, the dosage of the 24-hour urine protein (microalbuminuria h 24) and blood pressure

You can check at least once a year on the back of the eye;

Should not be underestimated, diet, skin, feet and teeth;

What's mellitus diabetes?

It's a pathology due to the alteration of carbohydrate metabolism. The pancreas, then, loses its ability to produce insulin, a protein hormone produced by beta cells and gradually decreases the amount until they completely stop to do it. Cells absorb sugar by this hormone and without it, the sugar isn’t absorbed and they remain in the blood causing a rise in blood glucose.

How many forms of diabetes exist?
There are too many types of diabetes that, even if it comes in a different way, the result is always the loss of the ability to produce insulin. The two principal types of diabetes are "diabetes of first type or youthful and diabetes of second type or adult. Other forms of diabetes are gestational diabetes that can occur temporarily in pregnant woman, diabetes MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) and diabetes LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults)

How diabetes mellitus type 1 develops?

Diabetes type 1 or insulin dependent diabetes may develop due to disease of the pancreas, infectious or traumatic events like car accidents or surgery, but more often it becomes the first type of diabetes without being affected by such events. The disease usually affects children in childhood or adolescence, but there are cases of adults who develop this form after thirty years. The causes that trigger diabetes type 1 and the process of self-destruction of the insulin-producing Beta cells are still unknown. The disease begins when the already 80 / 90% of the cells were destroyed without showing symptoms earlier. The classical symptoms are polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), and weight loss. When his debut, juvenile diabetes must be treated quickly, otherwise it can have serious consequences for the patient.

How diabetes mellitus type 2 develops?

The adult diabetes can develop in individuals who are overweight or obese. This form is not manifested in a sharp contrast to the juvenile diabetes but gradually, characterized by mild hyperglycemia, but steady. In this case, insulin production doesn’t cease immediately but gradually, both to the huge presence of fat and sugar caused by incorrect or out of control diets, for periods of very heavy stress that put a strain on the mental and physical strength of an individual. Faced with such pressure, insulin production becomes insufficient and the overproduction of the hormone leads to the depletion of cells that produce it. Consequently, production decreases until it ceased entirely, and this condition contributes greatly to the occurrence of heart attacks and sclerosis. It’s a diabetes should not be underestimated, because it acts without obvious symptoms until it manifests itself through a traumatic event such as stroke. To identify it, need to do a simple blood test.

How gestational diabetes develops?

Contrarily to the other two form of Diabetes above mentioned, gestational diabetes occurs in some women during pregnancy, in particularly in those women who are overweight. This type is not permanent, but may be indicative of a possible onset of diabetic pathology of 2nd grade during the menopausal woman's future. Gestational diabetes arises from a temporary pressure on the insulin-producing cells during pregnancy and can’t meet the needs required.

Can be cured?
All forms of diabetes, previously listed, you can assist with proper care. Insulin dependent diabetes is treated with the external administration of the hormone insulin, adult diabetes with suitable diets for the person prescribed by doctors and also with the help of special insulin in serious cases. Gestational diabetes involves the use of insulin therapy in conjunction with specific diets for pregnant women and physical activity can improve insulin receptivity and prevent the accumulation of excess in the body.

It could be possible to cure from diabetes?

Only gestatorial diabetes is a temporary disease, the other types of diabetes are permanent form and they cannot be cured, according to state of scientific knowledge. In spite of it, the growth of pathology can be controlled. The cause of second type diabetes, which especially affects adults, are well known: they can be avoided with healthy life style. Sport, healthful alimentary habits, and no much stressful rhythms of life, are the best way to avoid several disease, not only diabetes. Completely different is the picture of first type diabetes, because the cause or the causes have been  not discovered yet.

What are the apt behaviours to take pathology under control?

It has already told: sport, frequent control of sugar blood and medical consultation, health diet. To practise sport helps human body to absorb better insulin, to keep the suitable weight, and to discharge the stress of the day. A constant and direct relationship with a doctor or specialized hospital structures, it’s absolutely necessary to keep own therapy under control, especially because every medical pattern is personalized on the patient and focused on its needs. That’s why it’s recommended to have a competent referent, avoiding self-made therapy.  Moreover, it have to be said no one diabetic person can live without sacrifices: they can be more or less endurable, but, in any case they are indispensable to live better.

What complications can lead to disease if not treated diabetic?
Given that a good glyco-metabolic control prevents the onset of complications presented here, we can see the complications caused by type 2 diabetes and those caused by type 1. Those of type 2 can cause damage such as macrovascular atherosclerosis, cangrena, stroke and cerebral ischemia. Those of type 1 may have consequences for micro vascular complications such as retinopathy and kidney. Each of these has serious consequences for a social cost, enormous human and economic for both families and for the State, so it is not unlikely that a change in health policy in the world given the number of patients with diabetes steadily increasing in all countries . Between costs of hospital stays, operations, rehabilitation therapies and medicines, it is estimated that a diabetic patient, who is neglected for a long time, requires a financial contribution equal to almost all of his salary. Taking into account that diabetes is the leading cause of heart attacks and strokes, you can imagine how dangerous it is to underestimate it.


What is now offering modern medicine to address this problem?

The tools for diabetes management available today allow a continuous and effective monitoring of the disease, while every year more and more effective new drugs are entering the market. However, medical research today and in the near future groping in the dark about the causes of juvenile diabetes, and accurate information campaign to ensure effective prevention of other forms of diabetes, such as occur in the 2nd type, which includes the vast majority of cases. It is not excluded that they are found in the next twenty years of the solutions that will heal.


Advice
If you are diabetic:

Check often the amount of blood sugar (glucose) and urine (glucosuria), using the appropriate test strips and the body weight;

Check regularly-every three to four months-cholesterol, triglycerides, renal function and liver;

Keep an eye on every six months, the dosage of the 24-hour urine protein (microalbuminuria h 24) and blood pressure

You can check at least once a year on the back of the eye;

Should not be underestimated, diet, skin, feet and teeth;